{
  "contractVersion": 1,
  "section": "sentimentPulse",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-04T11:11:03.287Z",
  "licence": {
    "name": "Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated",
    "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
    "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where the named source states otherwise."
  },
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    "source": "CPI annual rate D7G7 / MM23 + Official Bank Rate IUDBEDR / IADB + Unemployment rate MGSX / LMS",
    "provenance": {
      "registryVersion": "2026-08-02.1",
      "section": "sentimentPulse",
      "title": "Series-level economic indicators",
      "evidenceClass": "official-data",
      "geography": "United Kingdom",
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          "label": "CPI annual rate D7G7 / MM23",
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          "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/timeseries/d7g7/mm23",
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        {
          "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
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          "caveat": "MGSX is a rolling three-month Labour Force Survey estimate. Its period is not aligned to the CPI month."
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        "label": "CPI inflation",
        "shortLabel": "Inflation",
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            "period": "June 2023",
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            "period": "January 2024",
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            "period": "4 August 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 1.75
          },
          {
            "period": "22 September 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 2.25
          },
          {
            "period": "3 November 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3
          },
          {
            "period": "15 December 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-12-15T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.5
          },
          {
            "period": "2 February 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-02-02T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "23 March 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.25
          },
          {
            "period": "11 May 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-05-11T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.5
          },
          {
            "period": "22 June 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-06-22T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5
          },
          {
            "period": "3 August 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.25
          },
          {
            "period": "1 August 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-08-01T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5
          },
          {
            "period": "7 November 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-11-07T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.75
          },
          {
            "period": "6 February 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.5
          },
          {
            "period": "8 May 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-05-08T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.25
          },
          {
            "period": "7 August 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-08-07T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "18 December 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.75
          }
        ]
      },
      "unemployment": {
        "id": "unemployment",
        "label": "Unemployment rate",
        "shortLabel": "Unemployment",
        "value": 4.9,
        "unit": "%",
        "color": "#555555",
        "period": "February 2026 to April 2026",
        "observedAt": "2026-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
        "publishedAt": "2026-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-08-06T17:33:42.425Z",
        "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/mgsx/lms",
        "seriesId": "MGSX",
        "datasetId": "LMS",
        "frequency": "Monthly publication of a rolling three-month estimate",
        "revisionStatus": "Labour Force Survey estimates are subject to sampling uncertainty and later revision.",
        "evidenceClass": "official-data",
        "status": "current",
        "nextRelease": "2026-08-18",
        "annualDelta": 0.2,
        "annualDeltaUnit": "percentage points",
        "history": [
          {
            "period": "March 2016 to May 2016",
            "observedAt": "2016-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.9
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2016 to June 2016",
            "observedAt": "2016-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.9
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2016 to July 2016",
            "observedAt": "2016-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2016 to August 2016",
            "observedAt": "2016-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.8
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2016 to September 2016",
            "observedAt": "2016-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.8
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2016 to October 2016",
            "observedAt": "2016-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.8
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2016 to November 2016",
            "observedAt": "2016-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.7
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2016 to December 2016",
            "observedAt": "2016-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.7
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2016 to January 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.6
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2016 to February 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.6
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2017 to March 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.5
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2017 to April 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2017 to May 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2017 to June 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2017 to July 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2017 to August 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2017 to September 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2017 to October 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2017 to November 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2017 to December 2017",
            "observedAt": "2017-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2017 to January 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2017 to February 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2018 to March 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2018 to April 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2018 to May 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2018 to June 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2018 to July 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2018 to August 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2018 to September 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2018 to October 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2018 to November 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2018 to December 2018",
            "observedAt": "2018-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2018 to January 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2018 to February 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2019 to March 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2019 to April 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2019 to May 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2019 to June 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2019 to July 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2019 to August 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2019 to September 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2019 to October 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2019 to November 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.7
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2019 to December 2019",
            "observedAt": "2019-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2019 to January 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2019 to February 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-02-29T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2020 to March 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2020 to April 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2020 to May 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2020 to June 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2020 to July 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.6
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2020 to August 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2020 to September 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.2
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2020 to October 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.2
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2020 to November 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.3
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2020 to December 2020",
            "observedAt": "2020-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.2
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2020 to January 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2020 to February 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.9
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2021 to March 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.8
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2021 to April 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.8
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2021 to May 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.7
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2021 to June 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.6
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2021 to July 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.5
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2021 to August 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2021 to September 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2021 to October 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2021 to November 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2021 to December 2021",
            "observedAt": "2021-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2021 to January 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2021 to February 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2022 to March 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2022 to April 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.7
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2022 to May 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2022 to June 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.6
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2022 to July 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.6
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2022 to August 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.7
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2022 to September 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.8
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2022 to October 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2022 to November 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2022 to December 2022",
            "observedAt": "2022-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2022 to January 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2022 to February 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2023 to March 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2023 to April 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2023 to May 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2023 to June 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2023 to July 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2023 to August 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2023 to September 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2023 to October 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2023 to November 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 3.9
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2023 to December 2023",
            "observedAt": "2023-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2023 to January 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2023 to February 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-02-29T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2024 to March 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2024 to April 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2024 to May 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2024 to June 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "May 2024 to July 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.1
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2024 to August 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.3
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2024 to September 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.2
          },
          {
            "period": "August 2024 to October 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2024 to November 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2024 to December 2024",
            "observedAt": "2024-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.4
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2024 to January 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.5
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2024 to February 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.6
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2025 to March 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.6
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2025 to April 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.7
          },
          {
            "period": "March 2025 to May 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.7
          },
          {
            "period": "April 2025 to June 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.7
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          {
            "period": "May 2025 to July 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.8
          },
          {
            "period": "June 2025 to August 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5
          },
          {
            "period": "July 2025 to September 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.1
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          {
            "period": "August 2025 to October 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.1
          },
          {
            "period": "September 2025 to November 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.2
          },
          {
            "period": "October 2025 to December 2025",
            "observedAt": "2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5.2
          },
          {
            "period": "November 2025 to January 2026",
            "observedAt": "2026-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.9
          },
          {
            "period": "December 2025 to February 2026",
            "observedAt": "2026-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 5
          },
          {
            "period": "January 2026 to March 2026",
            "observedAt": "2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.9
          },
          {
            "period": "February 2026 to April 2026",
            "observedAt": "2026-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": 4.9
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    },
    "methodology": {
      "alignment": "Each series keeps its own observation period, publication date, retrieval time and revision status. public-data.org does not carry values forward onto another series' timeline.",
      "evidenceClass": "official-data"
    },
    "__observation": {
      "status": "current",
      "period": "Inflation June 2026 · Bank Rate 18 December 2025 · Unemployment February 2026 to April 2026",
      "observedAt": "2026-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "checkedAt": "2026-08-06T17:33:42.425Z",
      "maxAgeDays": 75
    },
    "__provenance": {
      "registryVersion": "2026-08-02.1",
      "section": "sentimentPulse",
      "title": "Series-level economic indicators",
      "evidenceClass": "official-data",
      "geography": "United Kingdom",
      "retrieval": "scheduled-publication-check",
      "refreshCadence": "daily",
      "publicationCadence": "series-specific: monthly and event-driven",
      "operationalStatus": "active",
      "publicationRequirement": "required",
      "upstreams": [
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          "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
          "label": "CPI annual rate D7G7 / MM23",
          "seriesId": "D7G7",
          "datasetId": "MM23",
          "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/timeseries/d7g7/mm23",
          "sourceClass": "official-primary",
          "caveat": "The Worker retrieves the official monthly CSV and the series page release metadata; the observation and publication clocks are retained separately."
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Bank of England",
          "label": "Official Bank Rate IUDBEDR / IADB",
          "seriesId": "IUDBEDR",
          "datasetId": "IADB",
          "url": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/Bank-Rate.asp",
          "sourceClass": "official-primary",
          "caveat": "Bank Rate is event-dated and remains current until a later Monetary Policy Committee decision changes it."
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
          "label": "Unemployment rate MGSX / LMS",
          "seriesId": "MGSX",
          "datasetId": "LMS",
          "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/mgsx/lms",
          "sourceClass": "official-primary",
          "caveat": "MGSX is a rolling three-month Labour Force Survey estimate. Its period is not aligned to the CPI month."
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}